華岡紡織期刊 Journal of the Hwa Gang Textile
ISSN
1025-9678
發行 Publisher
中華民國紡織工程學會
卷 Vol.期 No.281

第 28 卷第 1 期(2021)

Vol. 28 No. 1 (2021)

出版日期 2021-02-05

研究論文Original Research Articles
  1. 1
    熱塑性聚氨酯/尼龍 6 靜電紡絲複合不織布對油性氣膠微粒過濾效果之研究 Study of Blended TPU/ PA 6 Composite Electrospinning Nonwoven for Blocking Aerosol Particles
    楊易真、邱雅旋、曾碩祺、潘毅鈞
    摘要預覽 Preview abstract收合摘要 Hide abstract

    靜電紡絲用於空氣過濾材料上有極大的貢獻,尤其對 PM2.5 以下的微粒過濾效果特別明顯。參考大部分以 往文獻中有關空氣過濾材的測試方法發現,大部分都以固體鹽霧微粒子用來當作過濾效果測試的材料,但實際 上霧霾中危害人體健康的成分是油性的氣膠微粒,這方面卻少有文獻資料是真正以液態氣溶膠(aerosol)作為過濾 微粒來討論濾材的油霧過濾效果。因此,本實驗針對提升液態氣溶膠過濾效果為主要研究目標,以熱塑性聚氨 酯(TPU)與聚醯胺(PA 6)為原料,再加入具有親油性的多元醇非離子界面活性劑,以靜電紡絲方式噴覆在熔噴不 織布上複合製成仿口罩結構之複合網,探討改變原料比例的不同、利用梯度原理製作的三明治夾層及電紡條件 的改變,對油霧性 DEHS 液滴微粒過濾效率與阻抗之變化做一深入探討。

    Electrospinning has a great contribution to air filter materials, especially for particulate filtering below PM2.5. According to the test methods for air filter materials in most of the previous literature, most of them use solid salt spray particles as the material for the filtration effect test. In fact, the components harmful to human health in smog are oily aerosol particles. However, there are a few of literature in this respect that really use aerosols (aerosol) as filter particles to discuss the effect of filter mist filtering. Therefore, this experiment aims at improving the filtratio…

    閱讀全文頁面 View article →
    pp. 1-6 全文 PDF
  2. 7
    阿美族圖騰應用於禮服 Celebration & Dress
    馮碧菁、賴文魁
    摘要預覽 Preview abstract收合摘要 Hide abstract

    本研究將臺灣原住民阿美族的傳統圖紋及色彩應用於禮服創作上,並從文獻中彙整阿美族的圖騰意義與傳統服飾種類。設計中採用了代表阿美族的「八角星圖騰」,以及富有代表性色彩的服飾應用。在作品的上半身,領口的部位直至腰際為V型的設計,而袖子為半袖開叉的設計,裙襬則採用魚尾型款式的設計。 整體運用立體裁剪配合打版之方式製作;顏色方面則使用南勢阿美族的代表色:「紅色、黑色」為主色,「桃紅、黃、綠、藍色、白色」則為副色。最後,在裝飾方面應用了阿美族的傳統圖騰,而在材料性質方面則採用柔順光滑的綢緞,以襯托出高雅的風味。兩者結合,充分的展現了原住民的傳統風俗以及西式禮服柔順高雅的美感。

    This study applies the traditional patterns and colors of Taiwan's aboriginal Amis people to create dresses, and understanding the Totem Meaning of Amis and the Types of Traditional Costumes from References. The design uses the

    閱讀全文頁面 View article →
    pp. 7-11 摘要
  3. 12
    PVA 質子交換膜之磺酸化改質性能評估與測試 Evaluation and Test of Sulfonation Upgrading Performance of PVA Proton Exchange Membrane
    廖婉伶、何智閎、賴美鳳、樓靜文、林佳弘
    摘要預覽 Preview abstract收合摘要 Hide abstract

    目前市售的Nafion質子交換膜(Proton Exchange Membrane, PEM)材料大都是含氟聚合物,其中最常見的就是全氟磺酸質子交換膜(Perfluoro Sulfonic Acid, PFSA)。但是其具有價格昂貴、官能基團較難磺酸化及對甲醇有極高的滲透性等缺點,因此許多學者開始嘗試找尋另一種替代材料來取代Nafion膜。在本實驗中選用價格便宜、成膜性高且化學穩定性佳的聚乙烯醇(Polyvinyl alcohol, PVA)作為質子交換膜主體,並添加不同磺酸化程度的改質劑,以提升氫離子傳導性和電導率。最後加入戊二醛(Glutaraldehyde, GA) 交聯以增加質子交換膜強度,並且放置於磷酸緩衝溶液(Phosphate Buffer Saline, PBS)測定對環境耐受度。此外也會針對電導率、傅立葉轉換紅外光譜儀、實體顯微鏡觀察、膨潤度及降解效能等測試進行分析。

    Currently, the commercially available Nafion Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) material is mostly a fluoropolymer

    閱讀全文頁面 View article →
    pp. 12-17 摘要
  4. 18
    添加海藻酸鹽類對聚氨酯發泡之阻燃性能及其特性評估 Flame Retardancy and Properties Evaluation of Polyurethane Foam by Adding AlginatePolyurethane Foam by Adding Alginate
    江凱翔、歐睿仁、黃振鴻、樓靜文、林佳弘
    摘要預覽 Preview abstract收合摘要 Hide abstract

    聚氨酯發泡為日常生活中常用的填充材料,因此其力學性能及阻燃性能為重要之研究。所以本研究選用硬質聚氨酯發泡添加海藻酸鹽粉體,其中使用不同海藻酸鹽粉體(海藻酸鈣、海藻酸銅及海藻酸鋅)依固定比例添加製聚氨酯發泡中。觀察其阻燃性質(LOI),吸音性質及抗衝擊性能,並找出最佳海藻酸鹽粉體。因聚氨酯為易燃的高分子結構,在其製程當中通常會加入阻燃劑以提高其性能,本實驗以試添加海藻酸鹽利用其阻燃機制來提高聚氨酯結構的性能。經測試表明添加海藻酸鹽類皆能使抗衝擊性能提高,最為顯著的為海藻酸鋅,能吸收89 %的衝擊力。在吸音性能的表現上各粉體有不同適用的頻段,海藻酸銅與海藻酸鋅在1500-2000 Hz有較佳之吸音效果,而海藻酸鈣則為2500-3000 Hz。

    Polyurethane foam is a commonly used filler material in daily life, so its mechanical properties and flame retardancy are important research. Therefore, this study used rigid polyurethane foam add alginate powder, in which different alginate powders (calcium alginate, copper alginate and zinc alginate) were added to the polyurethane foam in a fixed proportion. Useing the flame retardant properties (LOI), sound absorption properties and impact resistance to find the best alginate powder. Because polyurethane is a flammable polymer structure, flame retardant is usually added to improve its perf…

    閱讀全文頁面 View article →
    pp. 18-21 摘要
  5. 22
    爆汗褲內裏吸濕性研究 Study about the Absorbing Moisture Evaluation of the Inner Layer in Sweat pants
    詹正豪、邢文灝
    摘要預覽 Preview abstract收合摘要 Hide abstract

    本研究針對cvc刷毛布、尼龍刷毛布及聚酯刷毛布分別進行飽和吸水試驗、蕊吸試驗、乾燥速率試驗以及飽和吸水乾燥速率試驗,實驗使用十八種布樣進行比較,分別以改變其布樣成分進行探討不同材質及丹尼數對於吸濕及乾燥速率的影響。由實驗數據得知,飽水試驗以100%Poly 單刷單搖(210 g/yard)的平均吸水率最為佳,其平均吸水率達1051%,而蕊吸試驗以T75D+T100D單刷 為最佳,其10分鐘橫向刷毛面蕊吸高度達15.1公分,橫向未刷毛面蕊吸高度達15.2公分,縱向刷毛面蕊吸達14.4公分,縱向未刷毛面蕊吸達14.1公分,飽和乾燥速率則CVC大絨刷毛布(480 g/yard為最佳),第40分鐘的殘餘水分率為7.05%。

    In this research, cvc fleece, nylon fleece and polyester as a sample, were subjected on saturated water absorption test, wicking rate test, diffusion area test, and saturated water drying rate test. there are eightteen cloth material in order to explore the effects of different cloth material or different denier on moisture absorption and drying rate. It found that water absorption test simple of 100% Polyester polar fleece (210g/yard) with brush and pilling have the best performance. The water absorption is 1051% in average, and the wicking rate test to sample of T75D with 100D brush fleece…

    閱讀全文頁面 View article →
    pp. 22-29 全文 PDF
  6. 30
    步遙 Far Away
    杜婉禎、范靜媛
    摘要預覽 Preview abstract收合摘要 Hide abstract

    本研究《步遙》之理念為「女人的一生」,由懷舊散文學家琦君所著的<髻>獲取靈感。從青少年時期的含苞待放,青年時期所遭遇到的磨練,最終,可以從中找尋到最真實的自我,做回自己。自文獻資料探討的步搖,其搖曳的意象創作於本研究中;花卉的樣貌;花盆底鞋的概念設計,配合本研究的理念主題,融會而成最終作品。本系列的袋包與鞋靴款式都使用同一系列的色彩元素,「紅」為青春爛漫、熱情洋溢;「紫」為憂心焦慮、鬱鬱寡歡。類似色使作品呈現協調感,配合漸層的染色技法,使作品不失華麗,用色彩傳達作品寓意。女人的一生,長路漫漫,過程自有她的精彩,用作品訴說,以色彩表達,與傳統經典融合,後續研究者可藉此理念,設計更多具創意之袋包、鞋靴商品。

    The concept of

    閱讀全文頁面 View article →
    pp. 30-36 摘要
  7. 37
    鈷與鎳以有機金屬架構合成在發泡鎳上硫化作為超級電容器電極之研究 Metal Organic Framework (MOF) derived NiCo2S4/Ni Foam for High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrode
    張育銓
    摘要預覽 Preview abstract收合摘要 Hide abstract

    超級電容器是一種高電化學性能的儲能裝置,具有相當大的比電容、很高的電化學性能、高比表面積、高充放電能力、以及良好的循環壽命。超級電容器分為兩大類:擬電容電容器、以及電雙層電容器。有機金屬架構是一種具有大的表面積,高孔隙率的特性。高孔洞具有高比表面積,可提高超級電容器電極與電解質的離子交換,增加電化學性能。本實驗以發泡鎳當作基材,以硝酸鎳、硝酸鈷以及硫化鈉當作實驗材料,並且以2-Methylimidazole當作有機金屬架構的有機配體,做成的超級電容器之電極,作為研究主題。合成部分以高溫烘箱,進行水熱反應法來合成,並且製成超級電容器的電極。

    Supercapacitors are a kind of good energy storage device of high electrochemical performance.There are tremendous specific capacitance, massive electrochemical performance, large specific area, outstanding ability of charge and discharge, and lasting cycling life of supercapacitors. Supercapacitors can classify into two types: Pseudocapacitors, and Electrical Double-layer Capacitors. Metal Organic Framework (MOF) is characterized by a large surface area and high porosity, which can improve the ion exchange between the electrode and the electrolyte to increase electrochemical performance. In t…

    閱讀全文頁面 View article →
    pp. 37-40 摘要
  8. 41
    冷光片搭配不同布樣之照度與明暗度研究 Research different textiles of Lux and brightness with EL
    C. T Tsai Y. T Lin W. H. Hsing
    摘要預覽 Preview abstract收合摘要 Hide abstract

    本研究是以在紅色聚酯布、藍色聚酯布、綠色聚酯布、黃色聚酯布等四種顏色會隨著濃度上升,L值會隨之下降,LUX值也會隨之下降。可得知紅色聚酯布與紅色聚酯布加冷光片之不同濃度進行的L值分析,實驗得知紅色聚酯布濃度為0.1%時,L值為51.43,紅色聚酯布濃度為2%時,L值為44.6,紅色聚酯布加冷光片濃度為0.1%時,L值為52.25,紅色聚酯布加冷光片濃度為2%時,L值為45.77。並佐證黃色聚酯布和螢光黃與冷光片貼合後之不同濃度進行的L值分析,黃色聚酯布從濃度為0.1%至2%時,隨著濃度增加,L值會隨之下降,黃色聚酯布貼合冷光片後最低濃度為0.1%至2%時,隨著濃度增加,L值會隨之下降,黃色聚酯布與螢光黃與冷光片貼合後最低濃度為0.1%至2%時,隨著濃度增加,L值會隨之下降。

    In this study, in the four colors of red polyester fabric, blue polyester fabric, green polyester fabric, and yellow polyester fabric, the L value will decrease as the concentration increases, and the LUX value will also decrease. It can be known that the L value of the red polyester cloth and the red polyester cloth plus the luminescent film are analyzed at different concentrations. When the concentration of the red polyester cloth is 0.1%, the L value is 51.43, and the red polyester cloth concentration is 2%. The L value was 44.6, the L value was 52.25 when the red polyester cloth plus lumi…

    閱讀全文頁面 View article →
    pp. 41-47 全文 PDF
  9. 48
    改質聚丙烯纖維於超臨界二氧化碳中染色性之探討 The Dyeability of Modified Polypropylene Fiber in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
    陳翰、張瑞哲、簡文洋、林尚明、余建源
    摘要預覽 Preview abstract收合摘要 Hide abstract

    本研究針對改質聚丙烯纖維?主要研究對象,使用市售之三原色分散性染料,以相同溫度、時間及壓力在超臨界二氧化碳中對改質聚丙烯纖維進行染色後,並對改質聚丙烯纖維染色織物進行表觀色濃度及各項染色堅牢度進行評估。從其染色結果得知,染料進行萃取後用於超臨界二氧化碳染色的相對上色率會比沒有進行萃取的染料還要高;經過去分散劑的三原色染料其檢測的評級級數大部分低於未去分散劑的三原色染料,且經過還原洗階段的布樣其水洗牢度、乾溼磨擦牢度、耐水牢度、耐汗液牢度(酸)以及耐汗液牢度(鹼)均達商用標準3-4級以上。

    This study focused on modified polypropylene fiber as the main research object, using commercially available trichromatic disperse dyes, dyeing modified polypropylene fibers in supercritical carbon dioxide at the same temperature, time and pressure, and then the modifying polypropylene dyed fabrics were evaluated for their apparent color strength and various dyeing fastness. From the results of the dyeing, the relative dye uptake of dyes used for supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing after extracted of dyes is higher than the un-extracted of dyes. The assessing of the fastness of the trichromat…

    閱讀全文頁面 View article →
    pp. 48-53 全文 PDF
  10. 54
    合成不對稱取代基2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇之生物基聚?喃二甲酸丙烯酯共聚物及其熱性質 Synthesis of bio-based polyfurandicarboxylate copolymer with asymmetric substituent 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol and its thermal properties
    楊傑涵、楊智育、芮祥鵬
    摘要預覽 Preview abstract收合摘要 Hide abstract

    利用2,5?喃二甲酸與1,3-丙二醇及2-甲基-1,3丙二醇合成一系列生物基之聚2,5?喃二甲酸1,3-丙二醇酯(PPF)、聚2,5?喃二甲酸2-甲基-1,3丙二醇1,3-丙二醇共聚酯(PPMF)及聚2,5?喃二甲酸2-甲基-1,3丙二醇酯,通過常規之熔融聚合合成。測試取代基對於PPF的熱性能、機械性能、親水性,通過視差掃描熱分析儀(DSC)、熱重分析儀(TGA)、動態力學分析(DMA)、以及拉伸測試,隨著2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇(MPO)含量增加會降低PPF之Tm及Tg,PPF之Tm及Tg最高,分別為175.9 ℃和83.0℃熔融焓(ΔHm)為38.6 J g-1。

    Using Dimethyl 2,5-furandicarboxylate with 1,3-propanediol and 2-methyl-1,3propanediol to synthesize a series of bio-based poly(propylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate (PPF), poly(propylene-co-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PPMF) and poly(2-methyl-1,3-propylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PMePF), are synthesized by conventional melt polymerization. The thermal, mechanical, and hydrophilic properties of the substituents for PPF are tested by parallax scanning thermal analyzer (DSC), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and tensile testing. Increasing th…

    閱讀全文頁面 View article →
    pp. 54-59 摘要