第 19 卷第 4 期(2012)
Vol. 19 No. 4 (2012)
出版日期 2015-06-20
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170
三層網布用於鞋底墊之舒適性評估 3D Fabric Used in the Shoe-Pads Comfortableness to Assess邱繼弘、邢文灝
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鞋墊大多為織物貼合EVA發泡材的形式所組成,本實驗主要是用三層網布(HR278TN、HR430、HR249、HR023、HR029)來貼合EVA發泡材與目前市面上常見的針織布貼合EVA發泡材來分析與比較,並以止滑、吸震、壓縮來評估何者舒適性較佳。由實驗結果得HR430貼合4mmEVA發泡材為較適合製成鞋墊,其中摩擦係數0.5,知為三層網布中最高0、形變率61%為在三層網布貼合4mmEVA發泡材中第二、吸震測試中的G值達到最低的8.7相對於針織布貼合EVA發泡材的摩擦係數0.63、形變率84%、G值14.3來說,儘管在止滑性方面三層網布貼合EVA發泡材較差但在其它方面的性能卻是遠遠優於於針織布貼合EVA發泡材。
Most of shoe-pads combine fabric with. In this experiment, we use the shoe-pads which combines 3D Fabric with EVA foaming material compare with the shoe-pads which combines knitted fabric with EVA foaming material that we have seen usually, and estimated which is more comfortable by theirs functions of shock-absorbing, preventing slide and compression. According the experiment, the shoe-pads combine HR430 with 4mm EVA foaming material is better than others, its attrition modulus(0.5) is the highest of 3D fabrics, its change rate is the second low(61%), its value of G in the shock-absorbing te…
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196
製作電致發光圖案織物之研究 The Study of Making Electroluminescence of Pattern Fabric陳恩慈、邢文灝、陳霈璟、李念庭
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本研究是以一般織物為基材取代ITO軟板,先以網版刷方式在導電基底製圖,再利用精密塗佈製程(comma bar)依序於布上塗佈介電樹脂層(BT2100)、螢光層(GG24+ITK5517)以及透明導電層(導電高分子),透過精密刮刀塗佈可控制各塗層之厚度以達到較佳之均勻度。本實驗之目的是以網版塗佈方式在銀膠製作圖案,並改變發光層之狹縫高度,觀察其厚度在通入外加交流電源(75、150、300VAC)對其發光亮度之影響。其中導電基底狹縫高度為40mm,介電樹脂狹縫高度為50mm,螢光層之狹縫高度分別為70、80、90mm,導電層則為20mm。由實驗結果得知,在螢光層狹縫高度為80mm時並通入交流電壓150V及300V,電致發光織物有最佳的發光亮度其發光亮度分別為83.7lux、121.3 lux。
This study is replace ITO by general fabric to substrate, first, use screen print method to make pattern on silver colloid, and then use of precision process (commar bar) coating resin on fabric in order of conductive substrate(silver colloid), BT2100, phosphor layer (GG24+ ITK5517), and transparent conductive layer(conductive polymer). By blade coating can be controlled through the precise thickness of the coating in order to achieve better the uniformity. The purpose of this experiment is use screen print method to make pattern on silver colloid, and then change the phosphor layer of the co…
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209
分子鏈的軟硬對雙分子界面活性劑合成及其界面性質之影響 Synthesis and Interfacial Properties of Gemini Surfactants with Hard Chain and Soft Chain鄔顯珍、賴秋君
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本研究以聚乙二醇、間苯二甲酸二甲酯磺酸鈉、十八烯酸及十八酸為原料合成一系列Gemini界面活性劑即在其分子構造中加入非離子和陰離子,探討相同為18個碳的油酸和十八酸依結構上的不同以及改變親水基,來觀察其性質之差異性。合成產物以傅立葉紅外線光譜分析儀(FTIR)確認其分子結構,所測試之界面性質包括表面張力、接觸角、乳化粒徑、乳化分層及乳化離心等,並在不同時間下觀察乳化分層來探討合成產物對橄欖油的乳化能力,由測試之結果可顯示其產物具有良好的濕潤性和降低表面張力及界面活性劑分子能有效包覆橄欖油粒子,增加乳化分散性,使乳化液滴穩定分佈。隨時間的變化,乳化粒徑分佈較廣,但仍皆具有良好之乳化能力。
A series of nonionic-anionic Gemini surfactants has been synthesized by the reaction of polyethylene glycol, SIPM, oleic acid and Stearic Acid. Nonionic and anionic moieties had induced into molecular structure. We have studied the differences of hydrophilic chain length. The final products confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and measured interfacial properties include surface tension, contact angle, emulsion particle size, emulsify layer and emulsion centrifugation. At different times to observed emulsion layer. The results indicated these compounds own good wetting a…
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177
利用微波發泡製作甘蔗渣無土栽培介質 Bagasse Soilless Culture Medium Prepared by Microwave Foam Method林?、張志鵬
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本研究係利用甘蔗渣與聚乙烯醇水溶液,充分均勻混和之後以微波發泡製作出纖維集合體做為無土栽培之樣本,探討不同克數的甘蔗渣與不同克數的聚乙烯醇水溶液混和後發泡之外觀成形性,並以最佳外觀成形性樣本之比例添加不同克數海藻酸鈉,經氯化鈣交鏈之後探討其物性的影響。實驗結果顯示,甘蔗渣跟聚乙烯醇水溶液比例為2:15所發泡出之樣本,外觀成形性最佳且發泡均勻,為最佳的外觀成形性;由甘蔗渣與聚乙烯醇水溶液及海藻酸鈉水溶液比例為2:15:2.5及2:15:5還有2:15:7.5經氯化鈣水溶液交鍊後其pH值分別為5.7、5.8、6.0,EC值分別為1.54 ms/cm、1.59 ms/cm、1.63ms/cm,最大含水率平均可達到84.4%、86.8%、78.9%,保水率可達到95小時、135小時、110小時,是可被利用為無土栽培的介質。
This research is uses the bagasse and the polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, after full even blending becomes spongy take the microwave manufactures the textile fiber aggregate to do sample of as the soilless culture samples, after The discussion different gram number bagasse and the different gram number polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution blending becomes spongy the appearance formability, and the best appearance, forming the proportion of sexual sample to add a different number of grams of sodium alginate to investigate the impact of its properties after cross-linking by the calcium chlori…
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203
製備PU包覆正二十烷及正二十二烷微膠囊之性質研究 Preparation and Thermal Properties of Polyurethane Microcapsules Containing Various Ratio of n-Eicosane and n-Docosane李欣錞、黃國雄、李承叡、張志鵬
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本研究係探討以溶劑揮發法製備油性聚氨酯(PU)包覆正二十烷(n-Eicosane)及正二十二烷(n-Docosane)混合相轉移材料微膠囊,並且嘗試在極端溫度(約135℃、-5℃)下混和處理正烷類相轉移材料藉以改變烷類之吸放熱溫度,並觀察其成形性、粒徑以及吸放熱表現與再現性測試。實驗結果顯示微膠囊具有平整光滑之表面且成形性良好,在製備條件1000 rpm下所製得之微膠囊的平均粒徑為55.262±1.313μm。經混和改質後之正烷類由測試可得知,正二十烷及正二十二烷之混和比例以2:1具最佳效果,起始吸熱溫度從原本36.18℃及43.00℃變為39.76℃,確實達到混和之目的。混合後之正烷類再經PU包覆,測得PU/正烷類微膠囊依然擁有良好之吸放熱性質,並未因經包覆而改變。
In this study, oil-based polyurethane microcapsules containing n-Eicosane and n-Docosane phase change material were prepared by solvent evaporation method, In order to investigate the thermal properties the core material was treated with extreme conditions. The obtained PU microcapsules were observed with the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the thermal properties were examined with Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The results indicated that, the microcapsules were well formed solvent evaporation method observed by SEM. And the average particle size of PU microcapsules were 55.2…
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161
服裝設計之玫瑰花素材的應用 Costume Design of the Application Materials Roses劉育廷、蕭美鈴
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當代服飾代表了一個時代以及當時社會風尚的不同特徵,且能反映出人類文明的發展變化亦影響了現今時尚服飾,十七世紀英國工業革命之後裁縫機的發明,提升服裝製作的速度也改變了服裝款式以及剪裁。花卉擁有優美形體與線條,能給予人視覺及心靈美的感受,其具親和力的特性在造型領域常被當作題材來應用。本研究以玫瑰花生長型態、成長過程及顏色變化做為基礎,以十九世紀時期新藝術為主要演進探討,運用絨布、紗質、彈性布料及牛皮紙等素材、將設計靈感與巧思結合,製作出符合設計理念的作品,一系列的服裝,呈現出玫瑰花的生長姿態及十九世紀之剪裁技術和面料款式的改變及多樣性。
Modern fashion and contemporary clothing represent the different characteristics of an era and the social habit. The invention of the sewing machines has been created after the Britain's Industrial Revolution in the 17th century. It enhance the speed of the clothing production, also changed the clothing styles and tailoring. Flower has a beautiful line and shape usually to be the theme in everywhere, including the textile design. In this study, we created a serial of clothing and observed the shape, colors, and growth process of the rose to be the design idea. By using the material such li…
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184
安藤忠雄之建築理念融合現代服飾製作 Tadao Ando's Building to Concept of Modern Clothing to Fusion楊皓雯、蕭美鈴
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本研究主要設計概念是以安藤忠雄之建築為基礎,將安藤忠雄的建築必備三要素及設計手法,其應用於現代服飾設計作品上,表現出安藤式建築所展現出不同的設計理念,並對安藤式建築作品做探討研究。利用布料材質、顏色明暗及打版剪裁等進行服飾的設計,與安藤式建築的特色結合,並深入分析其元素且加以融合,藉此証明建築與服裝所共同創造之藝術。
This study to the design concept is based on building of Tadao Ando. Tadao Ando's building needs three elements and design techniques, used on modern fashion design works, showing the Ando's style buildings for a different design idea, and explore the study. The design make use of fabric material, color tone, clipping etc combined with the Ando's style buildings, and depth analysis of whose elements to fusion. To prove the building and the clothing can toghter to create an art.
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