第 27 卷第 5 期（2020）

民眾夜間活動逐漸頻繁，機車族、晨夜間運動者、軍警及志工執行任務時，常因燈光昏暗或視線不佳發生意外；軍警及生存遊戲業者也想開發偽裝服飾使其能因應環境變換顏色；本研究針對不同族群的需求，設計具有偽裝與警示防護功能之可變色穿戴式裝置服飾，利用手機APP與Arduino單晶片微控制器、藍芽模組、RGB白光 LED及光纖布應用設計於袋包、鞋及背心等服飾上，可因應不同環境切換顏色，提供顏色選擇的多樣性，同時具有功能性與美觀性，可提高夜間工作者之安全性。

People's nighttime activities are becoming more frequent. When locomotives, morning-night sportsmen, military police, and volunteers perform tasks, they often have accidents due to dim light or poor visibility. Military police and survival gamers also want to develop camouflage clothing to adapt to the environment. Transform color; this study designed camouflage wearable device with camouflage and warning protection for different ethnic groups, using mobile APP and Arduino single-chip microcontroller, Bluetooth module, RGB white LED and fiber optic cloth application design In bags, shoes and …

在這忙碌現實的社會裡，當現實與夢想衝突時，人們為了生活穩定，不得不停下追夢的腳步，美國總統威爾遜曾經這麼說過「人因夢想而偉大」，在追逐夢想的過程中必定會遇到層層的難關，但只要堅定自我，逐步前進，必能到達夢想聖地。本研究以「霍爾的移動城堡」這部動畫電影為主要靈感來源，首先透過觀看及觀察整部電影故事以及了解其背景和人物，再透過閱讀原作《魔幻城堡》，來一一分析原作與動畫電影的之間的差異，例如人格特質、時空背景轉變與男女主角心境轉換不同，最終以故事內容中的移動城堡為主要整體代表。設計出方便〝移動〞、可拆解、易組裝為特性，成為設計主要考量的主軸，這特性非常適合應用在兩用機車包上，而利用最後決定以機車包為作品主題來畫設計稿，擬定了設計初稿，決定尺寸大小，為了表現出整體感覺，實驗了多種材質及作法，須找到正確且合適的材料，方將設計圖定稿，開始打版製作。製作能配合較柔性消費者需求的機車用包。

In the busy and realistic society, when the reality and dream conflict, people in order to live a stable life, had to stop the pursuit of dream, U.S. President Wilson once said that

基於氣候變遷及災害議題，本研究認為利用土工織物可以提升防災強力，減少災害所帶來的破壞，而人造纖維被開發出來後，以人造纖維為基礎的各種紡織品被廣泛應用在地工領域。本研究改變聚酯纖維(polyester fiber, PET fiber)及聚丙烯纖維(polypropylene fiber, PP fiber)的比例，並熱處理後測試其機械強力選出最佳複合土工織物，其製程以非織造製程製備。由實驗結果得知，當聚酯纖維含量(wt%)越高且提高低熔點聚酯纖維比例，所測試的機械強力越高，因此在聚酯纖維含量80 wt%時其機械強力為最高。

ased on climate change and disaster issues, this study believes that the use of geotextiles can improve the intensity of disaster prevention and reduce the damage caused by disasters. After the man-made fibers were developed, various textiles based on man-made fibers were widely used in the field of geotechnical work. In this study, the ratio of polyester fiber (PET fiber) and polypropylene fiber (PP fiber) was changed, and the mechanical strength of the best composite geotextile was selected after heat treatment. The process was prepared by a non-woven process. It is found from the experimen…

本研究係以幾丁聚醣(Chitosan, CS)與沒食子酸(Gallic acid, GA)經由酯化反應，反應所得衍生物CS-GA，藉由傅式紅外線光譜儀(FT-IR)分析結構，抗氧化活性以DPPH游離基螯合來評估，最後再以接觸角來評估CS-GA的親水性。

In this research, CS-GA synthetic derivatives were prepared by the esterification reaction between chitosan (CS) and gallic acid (GA). CS-GA was characterized by Fourier transform infrared ray spectroscopy (FT-IR). Antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl) radical scavenging assay. Hydrophilicity of CS-GA was evaluated based on the water contact angle.

超臨界萃取中使用中最多的是二氧化碳，它不但因為臨界值相對較低易於操作，而且具有一系列優點：化學性質不活潑，不易與被萃取溶質起反應；無毒、無嗅、無味，不會有二次污染；容易得到高純度，價格適中，本研究以超臨界二氧化碳剝色在不同溫度與壓力設定下的對於藍色和綠色聚酯染色的織物之剝色可行性探討，便於廣泛使用，結果顯示在聚酯布料的剝色處理上，溫度須高過80℃才會有明顯的脫色效果，而在相同溫度條件下，壓力的提升可以使染料更加容易溶解於CO2，便可使剝色率更佳。

The most commonly used in supercritical extraction is carbon dioxide, which not only has a series of advantages because the critical value is relatively low and easy to operate, but also has a series of advantages: chemical inactivity, not easy to react with the extracted solute, In this study, the feasibility of the peeling of blue and green polyester-stained fabrics under the supercritical carbon dioxide peeling settings is discussed, which is convenient for widespread use, and the results show that the temperature must be higher than 80 degrees C in the peeling treatment of polyester fabri…

Chitinibacter tainanensis可直接分解幾丁質成為N-乙醯葡萄糖胺，先前的研究已證實係利用菌體表面的幾丁質?體(Chitinasome)來分解幾丁質，電子顯微鏡觀察Chitinibacter tainanensis，可看見菌體表面有突起的結構，推測可能就是Chitinasome。Chitinasome為具有Endochitinase與N-acetylglucosaminidase(NAGase)的多次單元複合體蛋白質，與菌體表面相對位置的細胞壁與細胞膜的交互作用尚未清楚。本研究利用Lysozyme處理位於對數生長期的Chitinibacter tainanensis菌體，發現菌體NAGase活性未改變，再經Lauroylsarcosine萃取則溶出的NAGase大幅提升，因此推測Chitinasome係附著於細胞外膜上，穿透細胞壁與幾丁質結合進行分解作用。

A novel chitin-degrading aerobe, Chitinibacter tainanensis, was proved to produce N-acetylglucosamine. Chitinasome on the surface of the aerobe was identified to degrade chitin. It was suggested that chitinasome was a complicated protein with several subunits, as well as endochitinase and NAGase activities. While the related locations of chitinasome, cell wall and cell membrane were not clear. In this study, cell wall, as well as outer cell membrane, was attacked to identify the location of chitinasome. The result suggested that chitinasome was associated with outer membrane and penetrated ou…

本研究是以不同螢光布樣貼合冷光片來產生不同的視覺效果，並與不同染色濃度之螢光布樣貼合探討亮度及Lab值的改變。螢光黃染料與冷光片貼合後，染料濃度0.05%時L值為95.32，染料濃度上升至1.0%時L值為102.71，使螢光黃染料濃度與亮度成正比關係。而螢光紅染料濃度0.05%時L值為60.67，染料濃度上升至1.0%時L值為54.69。隨濃度上升，L值跟著下降。螢光橘為中間值。一般染料的紅色及黃色皆會隨著染料濃度的上升，與冷光片貼合後的亮度會下降，與螢光紅染料及螢光橘染料相同，故染料濃度與亮度呈反比關係。冷光片與螢光布樣貼合會受到布樣本身之Lab值影響，造成冷光片光線色彩的改變，故欲改變色彩，除了改變絕緣層外，亦可以布樣貼合來改變其效果。

In this study, different luminescent swatches were used to fit the luminescent sheet to produce different visual effects, and the brightness and Lab values were changed in conjunction with the fluorescent swatches with different staining densities. After the fluorescent yellow dye is attached to the luminescent sheet, the L value is 95.32 when the dye concentration is 0.05%, and the L value is 102.71 when the dye concentration is increased to 1%, so that the concentration of the fluorescent yellow dye is directly proportional to the brightness. The L value was 60.67 when the fluorescent red d…

本研究探討尼龍織物經阻燃劑及撥水劑加工後應用於帳篷之研究。使用不同濃度阻燃劑及撥水劑以壓力3kgf/cm?及2 kgf/cm?進行壓吸。織物基重105 g/m?阻燃劑濃度27%時經向碳化長度6.9cm，緯向碳化長度9.1cm，織物基重60 g/m?阻燃劑濃度23%時經向碳化長度7.7cm，緯向碳化長度4.2cm，達到CNS10285 A4合格標準。而撥水劑濃度提高會影響阻燃效果，當撥水劑濃度0.5%時，達CNS10461撥水評級2級。

This study investigates the flame retardancy of nylon fabrics with flame retardant processing. Using different concentrations of flame retardants and water repellents for pressure suction at a pressure of 3kgf / cm? and 2kgf / cm?. When the flame retardant concentration is 27%, the warp length carbonization length is 6.9cm and the weft length carbonization length is 9.1cm at fabric weight 105 g/m?, the flame retardant concentration is 23%, the warp length carbonization length is 7.7cm and the weft length carbonization length is 4.2cm at fabric weight 60 g/m?, accomplish the CNS10285 A4 standa…

全球每一年生產超過800億件服飾，是全球總人口的11倍，帶來的汙染僅次於石化產業，造成浪費也傷害環境。綜觀國內拋棄的衣物中有78%收至舊衣回收桶，僅有3%進行二手買賣或交換，論及二手衣的處理，多數人會將整理乾淨的舊衣丟入綠色回收箱，回收廠則將舊衣重新分類送給社福單位或運往開發中國家變賣。早期中國是舊衣最大接收站，隨著中國經濟起飛、消費水平提升，已從舊衣需求方變成供給端，台灣廠商的優勢逐漸被中國、日本、歐洲等地區所取代，回收廠一間一間倒閉，垃圾量也增加了好幾噸，如何更有效的解決面臨的問題，讓地球能更永續長久，是現階段所需迫切解決的。 本研究透過文獻探討與整合分析模式，以可再利用的二手衣材質進行系統化分類，進而根據素材屬性設計開發生活應用之特色布藝商品，使舊衣展現不同的風貌並增加重複使用率，為循環經濟產業注入活水，也盡一份心力為臺灣環境努力成就更綠意的未來。

Every year, the world produces more than 80 billion pieces of clothing, which is 11 times the total population of the world. The pollution caused is second only to the petrochemical industry, causing waste and harming the environment. Overviewing the domestic discarded clothing, 78% is received in the old clothes recycling bin, and only 3% is used in second-hand trading or exchange. When it comes to the treatment of secondhand clothes, most people will throw the cleaned old clothes into the green recycling bin. The old clothes will be reclassified and sent to social welfare units or shipped t…

本次研究所設計之鞋款為有效將MARVEL英雄元素融合運用進鞋款並且使其在新穎、時尚之餘不失去其機能性質故先深入了解英雄角色故事、服裝色彩及特色以及運動鞋款的分類、機能性的特色、製鞋的過程、材質選擇、鞋底的分類及設計等。藉由英雄角色其身上服裝抑或者特色元素進行設計鞋款的版型選擇、鞋身的造型以及配色，並且分成兩個系列進行鞋類款式設計創作，分別為AXWZ(Avengers X WAN?ZEN)以及XXWZ(X-MAN X WAN?ZEN)兩系列。以MARVEL英雄元素為主要設計來源進行創作，希望藉由轉化及融合英雄標誌圖案與服裝色彩能讓其元素在鞋款上以全新姿態呈現。