第 22 卷第 4 期（2015）

本實驗以不同加工類型之環保紗，分別於靜態下進行人體生理機能之測試，再藉由動程去改變人體的生理機能之變異測試，測量穿著不同加工類型之紗製成的夏季服飾對人體的自律神經交感與副交感之變化，計算出穿著不同加工類型之環保紗製成的夏季服飾之舒適度，用以評斷不同加工類型的涼感織物之優劣，以供往後製作涼感織物之參考。實驗結果顯示十字斷面聚酯織物在各項測試中較為優良。

In this experiment, the different types of green yarn processing, physiological functions were tested under the static, besides, by moving away to change the physiology of the human variant of test, measurement, wearing summer clothes in different types of yarn made from processed human changes in sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic nervous system, the calculation of the summer wearing comfort of clothing of different types of yarn made from processing to judge the merits of different types of processed fabric of cool feeling to make a reference for future fabric of cool feeling. Experi…

本研究利用去氧核糖核酸(DNA)具有可吸附含苯物質之特殊性質應用於染整廢水的脫色工程中，選用直接性染料、酸性染料、鹽基性染料、反應性染料作為吸附效果測試，但因為去氧核糖核酸具優良之水溶性質且製成薄膜後容易脆裂使其應用範園受到限制，從文獻得知，硝酸銅可以當作DNA的交聯劑，但硝酸銅本身為重金屬物質，因此本研究嘗試利用無毒且具生物分解性的海藻酸鈉與DNA進行混合並含浸於不織布，探討改質後DNA的溶解率，以及對致癌性染料的吸附效果。DNA-Alginate含浸不織布對各染料進行吸附效果測試後，發現吸附效果會因為不同類型的染料及染料粒子大小而有不同。DNA-Alginate含浸不織布(D5A3)對各染料的吸附率經過七天後達平衡穩定達85%以上，而C.I. Basic Blue 41經過四天後達平衡穩定最佳吸附率則達95.16%。

This research makes use of study that the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has special properties can adsorbed benzene substances on the decolorization engineering that applied to dyeing wastewater, selection of direct dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, reactive dyes to adsorption test, but because of the film that make from deoxyribonucleic acid have excellent water-soluble and break easily, Therefore, it is limit the scope of application, literature reviews, previously used cupric nitrate crosslinked DNA ,but cupric nitrate is heavy metals, Therefore the present research attempts to use alginate h…

在台灣這個山高地窄的海島型國家，河流通常直接流向大海，每年砂石從山上沖刷而下，而沒有做好預防措施導致土石流的發生。造成生命及財產上無法估計的損失，其中一種預防措施為地工織物的置放。地工織物最常使用的材料以聚酯纖維為主，而這次研究中使用回收高強力聚酯纖維(PET)廢布邊搭配聚丙烯纖維(PP)，進行開棉、混棉、梳棉、疊棉、針軋固結製成回收高強力聚酯纖維/聚丙烯地工不織布，再經過熱壓機熱壓，完成拉伸、撕裂、頂破、穿刺、滲透係數測試。測試結果顯示當回收高強力聚酯纖維含量60 %時為最佳混棉比例，此不織布可應用在穩定軟弱地盤、易鬆動之山坡地、需排水之地段。

In Taiwan, the mountain highlands narrow island nation, river usually flows directly to the sea, sand and gravel washed down every year from the mountains, and no preventive measures have led to the occurrence of landslides. Resulting in the loss of life and property and can not be estimated, one of the preventive measures is the Geotextiles. Geotextiles material most commonly used in polyester fiber. In this study, we use recycled high tenacity polyester (PET) waste selvage with polypropylene fibers (PP). With opening, blending, carding, lapping, and needle-punching to form recycled PET/PP n…

本研究主要是要了解材料中是何因素影響吸音性，尤其是要如何才能對中低頻達到吸音的目的。因此藉由符合ASTM E1050的吸音檢測設備，並選擇不織布材料如針軋、熱烘、融噴不織布乃至奈米不織布來探討不織布在不同基重、不同厚度、不同密度、不同製程等因素下了解是何變數影響吸音性，同時觀察在各種不同頻率下其影響程度又有何差別。根據實驗結果可得知，中、低頻很難將音能吸收其吸音率都很低，但在高頻處時就會很明顯發現吸音率會隨著厚度、基重增加而上升，同時超細丹尼所製成的奈米纖維不織布，明顯在中、高頻吸音率有顯著提高，整個吸音曲線會往左移動，克服以往吸音材只對高頻有效的問題。

The purpose of this study is to understand which properties in the material affect the acoustic absorption, in particular how to absorb the low or medium frequency of sound. This study used the ASTM 1050 certified sound absorbing testing equipment to test different nonwoven materials like Needlepunch, Air through, Meltblown, and Nano-nonwoven. We wanted to determine which factors influence acoustic absorption, based on different basis weight, thickness, density and manufacturing process. In the meantime, we also observed how different frequency affected the amount of acoustic absorption. Acc…

近年來因應極端氣候及保暖服飾之市場需求，羽絨紡織品市場大受歡迎，其產品的內填充物禽鳥羽絨，是迄今保暖性最好的天然材料，但因為原料稀少價格昂貴，容易受到供應不足及品質差異造成價格大幅波動，替代方案是聚酯纖維人造羽絨，其應用於羽絨紡織產品，可有效解決原料供應問題，不僅取得不虞匱乏，價格便宜，輕薄柔軟且具有防濕、絕熱、遇水不糾結、等多項特色，可取代高價稀少之天然禽鳥羽毛，成為保暖性紡織品大量採用之替代性填充物。

Recently, the Down Cloth is becoming more popular which is in order to overcome the very low temperature during the extreme cold weather around the world. Although, by using the feather down to be the filling material into the cloth is a good method to keep warm of human body but expensive and rare because of the insufficient supplies of the bird feather as well. To find a synthetic PET fiber to be the Substitute is a better idea to solve this problem because that the mem-made PET fiber is easy to make, cheaper price, more light, lower moisture, hard to tangle etc.

本研究是以不同聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol, PEG)及回收型聚乳酸(Re-PLA)為原料合成綠色雙分子界面活性劑之開發研究，所合成的一系列產物以紅外線光譜分析(FT-IR)確認其結構，針對產物性質及物性予以探討，測試性質包括表面張力、乳化性、黏度，測試一系列產物之乳化性。

This research is to use different PEG and Re-PLA fusion the development research of the double molecule Surfactant for the raw material, A series of outcome synthesized confirms its structure by FT-IR, The purpose is to give the discussion to the Product quality and Physicality. The test quality includes: Surface tension, Emulsification, Viscosity and Emulsifying properties of a series of test product.

本文利用原子層沉積（Atomic Layer Deposition，ALD）方法，在羊毛織物表面沈積了不同循環TiO2薄膜。ALD處理前後羊毛織物的掃描電子顯微鏡（SEM）圖和X射線螢光光譜（XRF）結果證實了ALD處理後羊毛織物表面沈積了一層均勻的保型性好的薄膜。將經ALD處理的織物在空氣中高溫?燒後得到中空的纖維。?燒後織物的SEM圖和廣角X射線繞射（XRD）結果表明該方法精確的複製了羊毛纖維的微觀形貌，製備了銳鈦型TiO2中空纖維。

In this study, the hollow tubular TiO2 materials were prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique and subsequent aerobic sintering with wool fabrics as templates. Combined the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray fluorescence studies of wool fabric treated by ALD demonstrated the uniform and conformal titania coatings were deposited onto wool fabric. The SEM and X-ray energy dispersive results of calcined wool fabric showed the morphology of wool fiber was replicated accurately by the hollow fiber and the composition of hollow fiber was anatase TiO2.

本研究之智慧型警示防護服飾設計，目的在讓夜間工作者(例如清潔隊員)或騎自行車之人、夜跑、以及救難隊員，便於救援人員和受困人員在沒有照明情況下相互發現，達到自救和被救的目的，結合智慧型紡織物之發光性纖維布料運用在防護服裝上，使其能夠發出光輝達到保護功能與環保效益，本研究設計之智慧型警示防護服飾，能將可能因駕駛疏忽而造成的車禍發生率下降，讓使用者能達到警示防護之功能，並具有時尚設計感的智慧型警示防護服飾。

In this study The intelligent warning protective clothing design, the purpose of letting the night workers such as cleaning team or cycling person, night running, and rescue team, to facilitate rescue workers and trapped people find each other in the absence of lighting conditions, and achieve self-help rescued purpose, combined with a light-emitting fibers of the textile fabric used in the protective clothing, it can shine and achieve protection and environmental benefits, this study design of intelligent warning protective clothing, can probably due to the negligence of the driver caused t…

本文分別針對高支數純棉紗及聚酯異斷面(十字)纖維低毛羽短纖混紡紗(PET/Cotton、PET/Rayon、PET/Tencel)，進行追撚並探討撚度對其紗線物性影響之分析。實驗中高支數純棉紗線採用雙股追撚(Z+Z→Z)，撚度分別為700、1,000、1,300TPM；聚酯異斷面(十字)纖維低毛羽短纖混紡紗線採用單股追撚(Z→Z) 撚度分別為400、700、1,000TPM。實驗結果顯示：在純棉高支數紗線追撚部分，採用Z撚追撚較傳統S撚追撚，除了可以使高支數純棉紗線結構更為紮實，紗線品質改善，且3mm以上長毛羽可以大幅減少。在混紡紗追撚部分，因採用單紗Z撚追撚，當撚度超過400TPM時，已超過飽和撚，三種混紡紗紗線強力均呈現下降趨勢，三種混紡紗中，強力大小順序為PET/Tencel＞PET/Rayon＞PET/Cotton。在混紡紗3mm以上毛羽數部分，毛羽數量順序分別PET/Tencel＞PET/Cotton＞PET/Ray…

In this study, the twisting effect of pure cotton and＋shape cross-section polyester blend yarn on its yarn properties were discussed. During the twisting process of cotton yarn, the different twisting conditions of two-folds high-count cotton yarn (Ne100/1 and Ne80/1) were set at 700、1,000、1,300TPM (twisting direction Z+Z→Z). During the twisting process of the ＋shape cross-section polyester blend yarn (PET/Cotton, PET/Rayon and PET/Tencel), the different twisting conditions of single-fold blend yarn (Ne40/1) were set at 400、700、1,000TPM (twisting direction Z→Z). From the results, during the t…

本研究之目的探討改變針軋次數對於阻燃基布與阻燃複合基布之影響，評估阻燃基布與阻燃複合基布之各項性能。研究中使用6D阻燃PET，利用不同針軋次數製成阻燃非織物，並疊合玻璃纖維梭織物製備複合阻燃基布，評估在不同針軋次數時，對阻燃基布與阻燃複合基布其頂破強力、拉伸強力、吸音性能、極限氧指數(LOI)之影響。研究結果顯示阻燃基布在力學性能方面，隨著針軋次數上升而有上升之趨勢，但對於阻燃複合基布並無顯著之影響，吸音性能在疊合玻璃纖維梭織物後才具有差異性，而極限氧指數(LOI)再疊合玻璃纖維梭織物後有則有下降之趨勢。

The purpose of this study is to explore the rolling pin to change the number of influence and flame retardant fabric composite fabric, the evaluation of the performance of flame retardant fabric and fabric of the composite. 6D flame retardant used in the study PET, using different frequency rolling needles made of flame-retardant non-woven and laminated woven glass fiber composite was prepared retardant fabric, needle rolling assessments at different times of the flame retardant fabric and its composite fabric bursting strength, tensile strength, impact absorbing performance, limiting oxygen …