第 17 卷第 4 期（2010）

本研究主要探討分散性染料與黏度之調整而調製印墨應用於轉印超細聚酯織物可行性之研究。在本實驗中並以商用印墨為參考樣本，以比較其印墨效果之優劣。由實驗結果得知，在黏度4時，染料之粒徑具有較佳的穩定性，著色效果為色差值達1.3為最佳，而且各項牢度也可達4級左右，亦為最佳效果。

The principal purpose of this study is used to transfer micro polyester fabric of disperse dye and viscosity adjustment. The commercial printing ink as reference sample to compare the pros and cons of the ink in the experiment. The results indicate that, the viscosity of 4, the dyes have the better stability of the size and color values the best is 1.3, but also the fastness of 4, also the best effect.

本研究利用去氧核糖核酸(DNA)之優良吸附性質對各種染料進行吸附效果之探討。由於DNA製成薄膜後容易溶於水而減少了其應用價值，因此本研究將水溶性DNA以各種無毒交鏈劑進行改質後探討其對酸性染料(C.I. Acid Yellow 151)和分散性染料(C.I. Disperse Red 82)以及直接性染料(C.I. Direct Blue 185)的吸附效果。結果顯示以硫酸亞鐵5wt%為交鏈劑可得最好成形性及最佳不水溶性。改質DNA膜在30℃、pH2的條件下吸附酸性染料最高吸附率為98.36%；直接性染料最高吸附率為99.63%；分散性染料最高吸附率為97.43%。改質DNA膜在50℃、pH2下吸附酸性染料最高吸附率為91.26%；直接性染料最高吸附率為96.53%；分散性染料最高吸附率為74.94%。由此可知改質DNA膜在酸性的情況下可較容易達到最佳吸附效果；但是溫度升高使得DNA結構改變，造成改質DNA膜吸附效果下降。

This research the fine adsorbability confronts each dye using deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to carry on discussion of the adsorption effect. Because after DNA makes the thin film, easy to dissolve in the water reduced its application value, therefore this research carried on water-soluble DNA after each kind of non-toxic interlinkage medicinal preparation changed the nature discusses it to the acid dyes (C.I. Acid Yellow 151) and dispersive dye (C.I. Disperse Red 82) as well as substantive dye (C.I. Direct Blue 185) adsorption effect. The result showed that 5wt% may result in the best forming t…

本研究以界面聚合法製備利用聚胺酯(PU)包覆正二十烷之相變化材料微膠囊，並利用電漿改質聚酯織物(PET)表面使其表面產生自由基，經電漿處理後聚酯織物表面上之自由基以化學鍵結方法與相變化材料(PCM)微膠囊上之官能基產生接枝反應。以改良傳統技術，不利用任何中間體與薄膜，達到PCM膠囊與織物PET塗佈之效果，並利用DSC測試其吸放熱與再現性。實驗得知，經三異氰酸單體聚合後包覆正二十烷之微膠囊，利用DSC進行吸放熱測試時不會有所影響。在SEM下以4000倍觀察1200rpm轉速下其平均粒徑為10.35±0.37μm且外觀成型性良好，並仍具有吸放熱之性質。利用FTIR觀察電漿處理織布PET接枝前後之官能基變化，發現只有三異氰酸單體聚胺酯才會有的OH與CH2之官能基，間接證明織布PET經電漿處理後與PCM微膠囊產生化學接枝之效果，且接枝完成後吸放熱之再現性與未接枝前之吸放熱大致相同，代表接枝後膠囊PCM膠囊沒有被破壞。

In this study, three isocyanate monomer coated with n-eicosane of the phase-change materials in order to interface polymerization microencapsulated phase change materials (PCM), and take advantage of plasma modification of polyester fabric (PET) surface, so that the surface of free radicals, and take advantage of plasma treatment of polyester fabric surface free radicals in chemical bonding methods and microencapsulated phase change materials PCM on the grafting reaction of functional group generated. In order to improve traditional technologies do not use any intermediate and film to reach m…

本研究是以海藻酸鈣添加馬鈴薯澱粉膠製作生物可分解性水苔，並觀察馬鈴薯澱粉膠不同添加量與吸水率和保水率的變化關係。結果顯示製作出海藻酸鈉與馬鈴薯澱粉膠的生物可分解性人工水苔樣本，乾燥後的樣本泡水後，具有膨潤回復性。其中又以添加12.5%馬鈴薯澱粉膠的樣本膨潤回復性為89% 較其他添加量佳。馬鈴薯澱粉膠與海藻酸鈉的混合比例對其含水、保水率的影響甚大，混合比例1：1的樣本之保水率較佳，可保水至16 hr才使之乾燥，混合比例 1：4的樣本因海藻酸鈉的比例較多，最大含水率為1983% 較其他比例佳。製造過程中攪拌轉速的增加對於含水率與保水率的增加也有其助益，當轉速為6000 rpm時，其最大含水率為1233%，保水率則由16 hr增至18 hr才使之乾燥。

This study is based on adding starch, calcium alginate gel produced Biodegradable sphagnum, and the effects of different starch gel to add volume and water absorption and water-retention rate of change in the relationship. The results showed that production of a 5% sodium alginate and 12.5% starch glue Biodegradable artificial sphagnum samples, dried samples of flood damage, may return to its swelling. Among them, 12.5% starch glue to add the samples swelling reversibility of 89% than the other to add the amount of good. Starch glue and the mixing ratio of sodium alginate on their water conte…

本研究探討酸鹼汗液乾燥後對遠紅外線針織物放射率之影響。依汗液添加後直接乾燥與自然乾燥，乾燥後進行水洗與累加加入不水洗等情況進行其遠紅外線放射率測量。實驗結果顯示，汗液的累積對紅外線的提昇有很顯著的增加，而鹼性汗液累加乾燥後之放射率酸性汗液累加乾燥後之放射率高0.002左右。並且在自然乾燥的過程中會因水分的蒸發而使放射率會有所改變。而在不同的酸鹼汗液中，鹼性汗液在乾燥後其放射率較酸性汗液高0.004左右。由實驗結果得知，遠紅外線聚酯布在添加人工汗液乾燥後會使其放射率提升，而在汗液乾燥後的結晶鹽是影響遠紅外線放射率的關鍵。

This study investigated the acid- alkaline sweat rate on the far-infrared radiation effect of the fabric. By adding sweat directly after drying and natural drying, drying after washing and non-washing Accumulation to acceding to the conduct of its far-infrared radiation rate measurement. The results show that the accumulated sweat of the infrared enhancement have markedly increased, and natural drying process beacuse of water evaporation a result of radiation rate will change. In different acid and alkaline sweat in the dry alkaline sweat rate increase after the radiation is higher than the a…

本研究將高強力聚酯平紋梭織布經氮氣電漿分別以不同時間與功率進行處理，其目的為改善濕潤性以及使聚酯纖維光滑的表面成粗糙狀，浸漬RFL藥劑可吸收更多，與橡膠熱壓形成輸送帶成品具有較佳的黏結強力。本研究的處理時間有1、2和3分鐘與能量60W、150W和240W。由實驗結果得知，高強力聚酯梭織布經氮氣電漿處理後，使纖維表面從光滑變為粗糙，產生蝕刻作用，增加纖維的表面積；接觸角測試將甘油滴定於織物時，以間隔0.5秒連續測量20秒 ，經氮氣電漿處理後的聚酯梭織布接觸角可在14.5秒內達到未處理原布於20秒所呈現的效果，接觸角由70度下降至28.7度，經處理後的濕潤性顯著提升。經處理後的吸收速度較未處理快，濕潤性顯著提升。在橡膠熱壓製程中，纖維的粗糙區域可填入更多橡膠，由結果得知，最佳條件為處理240W,2min，其斷裂拉伸強力降低14.12%，符合工業標準降低15%以內，布與布層間剝離強力較未經電漿處理基提升了5.3kgf(43.4％)，…

This experiment is to study the result of the high strength polyester fabric pre-treatment by nitrogen plasma in different time and energy. The purpose is to improve the wettability and to make the smooth surface became rough polyester fiber, and then able to absorb more with RFL solution, finally, hot press-ing with rubber to form better adhesion strength of conveyor belt products. In this study, by having 1, 2 and 3 minutes treatment time with energy of 60W、150W and 240W. According to the result, the fiber changed from smooth to rough and etching effect was occurred after treated, the surfa…

本實驗以改變RFL藥劑配方比例為20%、21%、22%、23%，分別添加異氰酸化合物濃度為0%、2%、5%、8%的條件下，分析輸送帶之布與布、布與膠之間的層間剝離強度變化，並分別對於不同濃度的條件下觀察RFL藥劑中黏度的變化情形。由實驗結果得知，RFL藥劑的黏度會隨著配方比例的提升及異氰酸化合物濃度的提升而增加，在布與布之間的剝離強力配方比例為23%、添加8%異氰酸化合物時為較佳條件，平均剝離強力可達12.24kgf，而在布與膠之間的平均剝離強力可達16.21kgf。

In this study, to change testing conditions the RFL chemical solid composition ratio of 20%, 21%, 22%, 23%, and IL-6 concentration of 0%, 2%, 5%, 8% for adding. Analysis adhesion strength between fabric to fabric and fabric to rubber of the conveyor belt, for the conditions of different concentrations were observed in the viscosity changes in RFL chemical situations. The results shows that the RFL chemical viscosity increased with the ratio of solid and IL-6 concentration increased, adhesion strength between the fabric to fabric when solid content of 23% and 8% of IL-6, the average adhesion s…

本研究針對不同種類的樹脂及不同厚度對陶瓷複合板材其抗彈性能之影響。利用ANSYS10.0建立模型及LS-DYNA 3D 模擬分析，可判斷出最佳的樹脂種類及厚度，並進行衝擊能量分析，之後再利用實彈射擊測試以判斷陶瓷複材板的抗彈能量，再與模擬結果相互比對，分析出最佳陶瓷複材板的組合。經研究發現，當陶瓷複合板材添加樹脂黏著層時比未添加樹脂黏著層的彈頭損耗率高，且增加黏著層的厚度可提高陶瓷複合板材的抗彈能量，亦提升彈頭損耗率，有效達到抗彈效果。

In this study, Anti-Ballistic ceramic plates, aluminum and Epoxy Resin as the main material, respectively, to explore different types of Resin as well as the thickness of the ceramic material plate complex effects of the Anti-Elastic energy. ANSYS10.0 model building, as well as the use of LS-DYNA 3D simulation analysis can determine the best Resin type and thickness, and conduct analysis of the impact energy, followed by reuse of live fire tests to determine Ceramic Composites Anti-Ballistic plate energy, and then compared with the simulation results with each other, analyzing the best combin…

本研究使用巴黎、紐約最常出現的10種服飾流行款式，先以純棉織品為材質製成測試款式，隨後，經由紅外線熱影像儀量測，於環境溫度攝氏28度下，將這10種純棉服裝款型作靜態與動態的紅外線熱影像儀分析，探討在攝氏28度下10種不同設計版型服裝的散熱效果差異，試圖找尋時尚流行款式與舒適度之間的關係。實驗結果顯示，在靜態下是以穿著細肩背心的36.86度為最佳，在動態下是以穿著V領背心的37.57度為最佳； 在版型結構方面，是以無袖衣物(袖長最短者)與圓領運動衫(領口最大者)之散熱效果為最佳。

This research uses Paris and New York the most appear 10 kinds of dresses fad style, take pure cotton textiles as a material first to make into test style, later on, through infrared hot image instrument measurement, 28 °C is next at the environment temperature, will this 10 kinds of pure cotton clothing’s style the type make the infrared hot image instrument of static state and dynamic state analysis, inquire into 10 kinds of different designs the spreading of version type clothing hot effect difference is under 28 °C and try to search the relation between the style of the vogue fad and of c…

本研究主要在探討漢字、行草書法等象徵古老中國的文化意象中取出之藝術元素，與西方時尚工藝技法以小禮服、馬甲為代表作交流，將其應用於服飾設計上。服裝的製作是運用較硬挺的剪裁方式，傳達藉由傳統的東方與時尚的西方融合並運用材料的性質，以系列主體布料之行草作品「春曉」詩境傳達色彩意象，採其硬挺的特性為主結構、較柔軟的緞面為輔，創作出「新東方女性主義精神」，傳達現代女性應要有的堅毅與柔軟，設計低調奢華又亮眼的中西混血創意之新作，顯現東西方文化結合後的美感。

This study to explore the Chinese characters, vest and so a symbol of ancient Chinese culture in the artistic elements removed, fashion Technology and the Western techniques with small dress as a representative of the exchange will be applied to fabric design. Garment production is to use a more Stiffness tailoring approach, conveyed by the traditional Eastern and Western fashion to create a "new spirit of the East", The nature of the use of materials, design a low-key luxury has a ten-Western hybrid creative new fabrics, appeared after the Eastern and Western culture with beauty.