第 24 卷第 7 期（2017）

本研究以聚氨酯(PU)/聚乳酸(PLA)製成發泡材料，並探討不同比例防燃劑及改質蒙脫土(TCPP/CPC-Clay)發泡體材料之發泡密度、孔徑大小影響、硬度、衝擊強力、拉伸應變、彈性回復率及壓縮強力等機械性能進行測試分析。由實驗發現，發泡材密度隨著CPC-Clay混合比增加之下，使發泡材密度下降並影響衝擊強力、硬度、彈性回復率、壓縮強力、拉伸應變等性質降低，本研究中亦發現聚氨酯/聚乳酸混合比例80/20及TCPP/CPC-Clay混合比在濃度30%時TCPP/CPC-Clay 比例(1.0/0)具有較佳之密度及機械性質，另外LOI與垂直燃燒則是混合比在濃度30%及TCPP/CPC-Clay比例分別為(1.0/0)(0.8/0.2)時具有較佳的防燃效果。

In this study, the flame resistant foam materials made from polyurethane (PU) / polylactic acid (PLA) composite with different ratio of Tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCPP)/ montmorillonite clay (Clay), the mechanical and forming properties of PU/PLA foam materials were investigated by pore size, hardness, impact strength, tensile stretch strain, elastic recovery and compression strength. From experimental results that the pore size of the foam material increased with CLAY increasing, but the density, impact strength, hardness, elastic recovery, compression properties, tensile strain of P…

現今因醫療進步及人們對健康觀念的改變，國人平均壽命的延長、老年人口比例逐漸上升，高齡化趨勢與龐大的銀髮商機也跟著浮出水面，而服飾依據穿衣者不同的年齡與身體狀況需求，其有所不同的調整與設計。因此，隨著老年人口急增、服飾需求變高，銀髮族服裝設計的開發與研究，更是變成一個刻不容緩的重要課題。本研究以銀髮族一衣多穿與便利著裝服飾設計作為研究背景，透過文獻探討、整合分析模式與問卷調查，設計研發適合銀髮族的服裝結構設計，以服裝人體工學角度去探討銀髮族女性在「衣」方面的問題與需求，後續進一步研究於服裝中結合細節與扣合裝置之設計，提升功能性服飾的實用性與服裝便利性，並增加服裝穿著的使用頻率，整體之設計及創作成果，提供相關研究者及產業有不同之造型設計思考。

Because of medical progress and changes of people's health concept, the average life expectancy of the people and the proportion of the elderly population gradually increased. Aging trend and huge silver business opportunities also followed the surface. Now designers might do different adjustment and design according to costumer's age and physical condition. Therefore, it is an important task for society and clothing market to open up and do a research about senior citizens clothing design. This research is on the clothing design of wearing in variety ways and dressing convenient for senior c…

In recent years, the fashion industry introduced and promoted a number of new products that were labeled as eco-conscious, renewable, and sustainable. Unfortunately, the use of natural dyestuff for mass production could cause environmental issues, in terms of supply abundance. However, this concern could be averted with the use of pre-existing plant resources, namely, contained quantities of invasive plant species in Hawaii. In this research, dyes made from invasive species in Hawaii (Causurina equisetifolia, Clidemia hirta, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Lantana camara, Psidium cattleianum, and Spa…

3D列印為現今設計者常用的打樣技術，其使用材料與技術廣泛，而FDM(熔融沉積成形)為較常用的技術之一。為減少FDM的線材成本，本實驗希望以噴墨印表機的上色原理應用在3D列印技術上，可以節省廢料產生減少成本。線材經由預上色後，比較預上色後的表面顏色差異；再經3D列印機噴嘴加熱產生熔融混合，實際打印出成品比較各濃度成色差異，選擇可降低成本成色好的最佳濃度。結果顯示濃度2wt%與8wt%實際打印出樣本成色相同，表示可使用較少量濃度已達到節省經濟成本的效果。此方法適用於不同顏色之分散性染料，可同時在經紡嘴前喂入分散性染料製作不同顏色的作品。

3D is now commonly used to print designers proofing technology, the use of materials and technology widely, and the FDM (FDM) is one of the more commonly used technology. In order to reduce the cost of FDM wire, the application of color inkjet printer to print the principle in 3D technology, can save the waste wire through a precut down the cost. After the color, surface color color after the comparison of pre difference; then 3D printer nozzle is heated by melt mixing, the actual print finished the concentration of fineness difference, can reduce the cost of choosing the best concentration o…

本研究以回收木屑為主要製備材料，藉由混合壓克力樹酯、椰子油發泡劑及聚丙烯酸鹽，經微波加熱技術合成無土栽培基材。根據實驗結果顯示，回收木屑及水性壓克力樹酯於混合比例約1:2時，具最佳成型效果，若椰子油發泡劑濃度維持8％時，無土栽培基材能具有最佳發泡孔洞形態及孔洞量，以回收木屑所製成之無土栽培基材含水率為334.78%、保水率可達40小時、孔隙率為53.50%。

In this study, recycled wood chips were used as the main preparation materials. By mixing acrylic resin, coconut oil foaming agent and polyacrylic acid salt, micro-heating technology used by synthesize soilless culture substrate. As the results, the recovery of wood chips and water-based acrylic resin in the mixing ratio of about 1: 2, with the best molding effect. If the concentration of coconut oil blowing agent keep at 8wt%, soilless culture substrate can have the best foaming pattern and pore volume. The moisture content of the soilless culture substrate was 334.78%, and the water retaini…

本研究探討純棉織物經磷系阻燃劑處理應用於沙發及床墊防火性之研究。防燃劑含量0%至40%時，經FTTS-FP-159香菸燃燒試驗後，經向炭化面積由683mm2降低至399 mm2，緯向炭化面積由696mm2降低至413mm2。防燃劑含量0%至40%進行垂直燃燒試驗，0%至25%並無法防止火勢蔓延，30%至40%具有優良的阻燃效果，經向炭化長度由12.1cm降低至6.2cm，緯向炭化長度由12.3cm降低至8.1cm，均可通過CNS10285 A4法垂直燃燒規範。水平燃燒則以CNS13387制定之合格標準，燃燒速率不超過102mm/min為合格，若超過102mm/min，計時後60秒熄滅，且燃燒距離未超過51mm。

This study is about the application on phosphorus flame retardant material on cotton couch. Conducting a cigarette burning test by standard FTTS-FP-159 burning test of fire retardant con-tent rate from 0 to 40%, the vertical charring area has decreased from 629mm2 to 399 mm2 and the horizontal charring area has decreased from 696 mm2 to 413 mm2. When conducting verti-cal burning test on fire retardant material content rate from 0~40%, 0~25% of fire retardant could not stop the fire from spreading. And 30~40% fire retardant eliminated the fire effective-ly. Vertical charring length decreased f…

本研究將排灣族華麗服飾與代表圖騰物品應用於鞋樣設計，探析排灣族與時尚鞋款中更多創作的可能，運用文獻分析法研究臺灣傳統原住民排灣族特色及服飾，以排灣族代表圖騰百步蛇、太陽、人臉元素應用於鞋樣設計，並到屏東三地門排灣族部落勘查體驗傳統公主服飾。三件系列作品，分別為高跟尖頭後綁帶涼鞋、低跟綁腳踝涼鞋、低跟扣腳踝涼鞋，改變圖騰僅可利用在服裝或頭飾上的傳統框架，在色彩上用黑、白、紅配上金色，呈現華麗時尚的感覺，運用綴珠圖騰、豬牙與琉璃珠呈現立體感，讓鞋樣設計元素更創新本研究將排灣族華麗服飾與代表圖騰物品應用於鞋樣設計，探析排灣族與時尚鞋款中更多創作的可能，運用文獻分析法研究臺灣傳統原住民排灣族特色及服飾，以排灣族代表圖騰百步蛇、太陽、人臉元素應用於鞋樣設計，並到屏東三地門排灣族部落勘查體驗傳統公主服飾。三件系列作品，分別為高跟尖頭後綁帶涼鞋、低跟綁腳踝涼鞋、低跟扣腳踝涼鞋，改變圖騰僅可利用在服裝或頭飾上的傳統框架，在色彩上用黑、白、紅配…

This study focused on Paiwan gorgeous costumes and representatives of totem items used in shoes design. Using literature analyze, experience activities and Interview to study Paiwan characteristics and costumes. Paiwan representatives Totem hundred snakes, sun, face elements used in shoes design to series of works. Changing the totem can only be done using the traditional frame in clothing or headwear. In color with black, white, red with gold, Showing a gorgeous fashion sense. The use of totem beads, pig teeth and glass beads show three-dimensional, Shoes design more innovative.

本實驗以番茄為天然色素之萃取材，在pH6.5條件下，添加不同媒染劑對聚酯織物染色，並探討其表觀濃度(K/S值)、相對上色率及染色堅牢度等。結果顯示，番茄紅素萃取液之pH值調得越高，吸光度值越大；當萃取溶劑為丙酮時，吸光度值為最大；硫酸亞鐵之媒染聚酯織物相對上色率為最高，耐摩擦堅牢度均達4級以上，耐水洗堅牢度均達5級。

In this experiment, tomato is extracted to obtain the natural colorant of its own which the polyester fabric was dyed with under the condition of pH value 6.5 by adding various mordant individually. The K/S value, relative dye-take-up rate and dyeing fastness are discussed in this article. The results show that, the higher the pH value of the lycopene extract, the greater the absorbance value. And, the largest absorbance value can be obtained when the acetone is used among the extraction solvents tested. Finally, the polyester-fabric samples dyed with the mordant ferrous sulfate can have the …

本研究探討聚酯織物添加阻燃劑處理對窗簾織物阻燃性之研究，本實驗使用濃度6%、8%、10%、12%、14%、16% 及壓吸壓力1kgf/ cm2，經燃燒實驗後，經向碳化長度由21.5cm降至3.4cm，緯向碳化長度由22.6cm降至4.0cm，阻燃劑濃度14%時，經向碳化長度3.2cm，緯向碳化長度4.1cm，阻燃劑濃度16%時，經向碳化長度3.4cm，緯向碳化長度4.0cm，可得知阻燃劑14%時為較佳濃度，並取效果較佳濃度14%進行耐日光測試，經紫外線照射96小時後，經向碳化長度由3.2cm提高到12.5cm，緯向碳化長度由4.1cm提高到14cm，均符合CNS10285 A4法垂直燃燒規範。

This study investigated the polyester fabric add a study on flame retardance of flame retardant treatments on the curtain fabric, Concentration used in this experiment: 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%, 16% and used pressure suction pressure 1kg/cm2, after the combustion experiments, carbonization of the length reduced from 21.5 cm to 3.4 cm, carbonized length of the zonal reduced from 22.6 cm to 4.0 cm, When the concentration of flameretardant 14%, carbonization of the length 3.2cm and carbonized length of the zonal 4.1cm, When the concentration of flame retardant 16%, carbonization of the length 3.4cm…

本研究針對無撚紗的變化飽水性質及改變濕度20-80RH%重量變化分析其吸濕功能之探討，並測量無撚紗撚度及直徑與吸濕性質之間的關係，實驗使用A、B、C、D四種樣本進行比較，分別以改變單一變數進行探討同材質組織但不同支數對於吸濕的影響。由實驗數據得知，飽水試驗以式樣B的平均吸水率最為佳，其紗的平均吸水率達699.40%而布的吸水率達82.43%，而濕度20-80RH%重量變化試驗則以式樣D的吸水速率最為快速，其濕度由20%到80%的200分鐘內，由初始的9.782克變為了10.230克，重量變化率為4.58%，是為最佳。式樣A撚度達9.6 twist/in，比其他三者8.4 twist/in來的高，撚度越大直徑則越小，其直徑約0.349mm為四者最小。

In this research, changes their saturated water and humidity 20-80RH% weight change analysis of the untwisted yarn moisture absorption and to measure the twist and diameter of the relationship. The four count yarns were express as A, B, C, D, in order to explore the influence of the same material but different number of branches on moisture absorption. It found that average water absorption of the simple B was the best. The water absorption of the yarn was 699.40% and the water absorption of the cloth was 82.43%.Changed the humidity of 20-80RH% ,the water absorption rate of the simple D is th…