華岡紡織期刊 Journal of the Hwa Gang Textile
ISSN
1025-9678
發行 Publisher
中華民國紡織工程學會
Home / Archives / Vol. 24 No. 1 (2017) / Original Research Articles
Original Research Articles · 研究論文

Antibacterial process of nano silver/silica/thiazole dyes hybrid materials on polyester fabrics

奈米銀/二氧化矽與?唑染料混成材料行聚酯織物抗菌加工
  • Chien-Wen Chen 陳建文 Department of Materials Engineering, Kun Shan University
  • Yang-Sheng Zeng 曾揚升 Department of Materials Engineering, Kun Shan University
  • You-Cheng Liang 梁友誠 Department of Materials Engineering, Kun Shan University
  • Ji-Sheng Siao 蕭吉勝 Department of Materials Engineering, Kun Shan University
  • Ming-Shien Yen 顏明賢 ✉ Department of Materials Engineering, Kun Shan University

Abstract

A series of some novel nano silver/silica/thiazole azo dyes hybrid materials prepared via sol-gel process with vinyltriethoxysilane as precursor has been synthesized from nano silver and tetraethoxysilane with heterocyclic thiazole azo dyes. The start material thiazole was synthesized from thiourea, acetophenone derivative and iodide to get the thiazole intermediate. The 4-phenyl thiazole regards as coupling component were coupled with p-nitro aniline as diazo component at ice bath, to give the heterocyclic thiazole azo dyes. Alternatively, the heterocyclic thiazole azo dyes processed with hydrolysis-condensation reaction by the constant ratio of vinyltriethoxysilane and nano silver and tetraethoxysilane in appropriate proportion under catalyst. The surface morphology of processed PET fabrics was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The water contact angle, color strength, air permeability and antibacterial characteristics of the hybrid materials processed PET fabrics were subsequently evaluated.

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摘要

主要是利用溶膠-凝膠法將?唑染料、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷與奈米銀合成?唑偶氮染料之混成材料。先利用苯乙醯、硫代尿素及碘以隔水加熱迴流方式反應合成?唑中間體,將其視為偶合鹽,與對-硝基苯胺當成重氮鹽來進行偶合反應,製得?唑偶氮染料。利用一定比例的乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷與不同比例的四乙氧基矽烷及不同比例的奈米銀進行反應,製成奈米銀/二氧化矽/雜環?唑染料混成材。聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)織物進行染整加工,再藉由SEM 觀察PET加工織物其表面形貌。加工後之PET織物分析其接觸角、上色性、透氣性與抗菌性等各項物性。

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